Documentation

2 x 18650 Battery Holder Box with 4 Wires, No Cover | ShillehTek Product Manual
Documentation / 2 x 18650 Battery Holder Box with 4 Wires, No Cover | ShillehTek Product Manual

2 x 18650 Battery Holder Box with 4 Wires, No Cover | ShillehTek Product Manual

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Overview

The SHILLEHTEK 2x 18650 Battery Holder Box with 4 Wires is a dual-cell plastic holder designed for building 2S (7.4 V) lithium-ion packs with a balance tap. Two 18650 cells sit side-by-side, and the holder is pre-wired with four silicone leads: a main red (+) and black (-) for pack output, plus two balance leads that connect to the midpoint between the two cells. This is the standard wiring used to feed a 2S BMS or balance charger.

The holder is fully passive: no PCB, no protection circuit, no switch, and no cover. The cells are held by spring contacts at each end and a metal strap that ties the two cells in series internally. This makes it perfect for makers building 7.4 V e-bike accessories, motor-driven robots, RC builds, portable amplifiers, or any project needing more headroom than a single cell can provide.

Because the cells are wired in series, balancing during charge is essential to prevent one cell from drifting above 4.2 V while the other is still under-charged. SHILLEHTEK sells a matching 2S BMS with balance leads that drops directly onto these four wires.

At a Glance

Cell Count
2x 18650 (2S)
Nominal Output
7.4 V
Full Charge
8.4 V
Wires
4 (output + balance)
Configuration
Series, with midpoint tap
Protection
None (pair with 2S BMS)

Specifications

Parameter Value
Cell Type 2x 18650 Li-ion in 2S
Nominal Pack Voltage 7.4 V (2 x 3.7 V)
Full Charge Voltage 8.4 V
Recommended Discharge Cutoff 5.6 - 6.0 V (2.8 - 3.0 V per cell)
Output Wires Red (+), Black (-)
Balance Wires 2 leads to midpoint between cells
Max Continuous Current ~3 A
Housing Material ABS plastic, open top
Wire Gauge / Length 22 AWG silicone / ~150 mm
Weight (empty) ~22 g

Wiring Guide

Insert two 18650 cells, following the + / - markings molded into each bay. Internally, the holder ties the two cells in series, so polarity must be observed on a per-bay basis - they do not all face the same direction.

Bay Polarity (top of holder)
Bay 1 (output +) Cell + faces the red main wire
Bay 2 (output -) Cell + faces the midpoint strap
Match cells. Use two cells of the same brand, capacity, and age. Mismatched cells will drift apart in voltage every cycle and shorten pack life dramatically.

The four wires fall into two groups: a high-current output pair and a low-current balance pair. Only the main red/black pair carries load current.

Wire Function Voltage (typ.)
Red (thick) Pack + output 7.4 - 8.4 V
Black (thick) Pack - / GND 0 V (reference)
Balance lead 1 Midpoint (top of cell 1) ~3.7 V
Balance lead 2 Midpoint (bottom of cell 2) ~3.7 V
The two balance leads sit at the same node (the strap between cells). They are duplicated so one can go to the BMS B1 pad and the other to a balance-charger JST-XH connector.

Connect the four leads to a 2S BMS or balance charger. Most 2S BMS boards expose three pads: B-, B1 (midpoint), and B+.

Holder Wire 2S BMS Pad
Red (+) B+
Black (-) B-
Balance lead 1 B1 (midpoint)
Balance lead 2 JST-XH pin 2 (charger)

Wire load and charger to the P+ / P- pads of the BMS. SHILLEHTEK's matching 2S BMS module is rated for 3 - 8 A continuous and includes both cell-balance and short-circuit protection.

Never connect a 1S charger (5 V) directly to a 2S pack. Use an 8.4 V charger and a BMS, or a dedicated 2S balance charger.

Typical 2S projects:

  • Small DC motor robots driving 6 - 9 V gear motors
  • Buck-powered 5 V rails for Raspberry Pi or webcams (regulated down from 7.4 V)
  • Portable audio amps using TPA3116 or PAM8403 class-D amps
  • RC servo testers and small servo-driven mechanisms
  • LoRa repeaters and outdoor sensor hubs needing longer runtime than 1S

Code Examples

For a 2S pack reaching 8.4 V, use a divider that scales down to your ADC range. A 100 kΩ / 22 kΩ divider (gain ~5.5) keeps 8.4 V under 1.6 V at the ADC - well within both 3.3 V and 5 V boards.

Arduino - 2S Pack Voltage Monitor
const int VBAT_PIN = A0;
const float DIVIDER = 5.5;   // 100k / 22k
const float VREF    = 5.0;

void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); }

void loop() {
  int raw = analogRead(VBAT_PIN);
  float vAdc = raw * (VREF / 1023.0);
  float vBat = vAdc * DIVIDER;
  Serial.print("Pack: ");
  Serial.print(vBat, 2);
  Serial.println(" V (2S)");
  delay(1000);
}
ESP32 - 2S Pack Voltage Monitor
#define VBAT_PIN 34
const float DIVIDER = 5.5;
const float VREF    = 3.3;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  analogReadResolution(12);
  analogSetAttenuation(ADC_11db);
}

void loop() {
  int raw = analogRead(VBAT_PIN);
  float vAdc = raw * (VREF / 4095.0);
  float vBat = vAdc * DIVIDER;
  Serial.printf("2S pack = %.2f V\n", vBat);
  delay(1000);
}
Raspberry Pi Pico (MicroPython) - 2S Voltage
from machine import ADC, Pin
import time

vbat = ADC(Pin(26))
DIVIDER = 5.5
VREF    = 3.3

while True:
    raw  = vbat.read_u16()
    vadc = raw * VREF / 65535
    vpack = vadc * DIVIDER
    print("2S pack = {:.2f} V".format(vpack))
    time.sleep(1)
For per-cell monitoring, add a second divider tied to the midpoint balance lead - then cell 1 voltage = midpoint, cell 2 voltage = pack - midpoint.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does this holder have 4 wires instead of 2?
The two extra wires are balance leads attached to the midpoint between the cells. They let a 2S BMS or balance charger measure and equalize each cell individually.
Can I wire it as a parallel 3.7 V pack instead?
No - the internal strap hard-wires the two cells in series. Rewiring to parallel would require cutting and resoldering the internal busbar, which we don't recommend.
Do I really need a BMS?
Yes. A 2S series pack without a BMS will eventually overcharge or over-discharge one cell, which can swell, vent, or catch fire. Always use SHILLEHTEK's matching 2S BMS.
What current can it deliver?
About 3 A continuous through the main leads. For higher current, replace the silicone leads with thicker 18 AWG wire and solder directly to the spring tabs.
Can I leave the balance leads disconnected?
Electrically, yes - they don't carry load current. But you lose the ability to balance the pack, which shortens its safe life. Always wire them to the BMS or balance JST.
Do the cells need to be the same brand?
They should match in brand, capacity, age, and ideally have similar internal resistance. Mixing old and new cells causes severe imbalance and reduces total capacity.