Documentation

433MHz 12V 1-Channel Relay Module with Wireless Remote | ShillehTek Product Manual
Documentation / 433MHz 12V 1-Channel Relay Module with Wireless Remote | ShillehTek Product Manual

433MHz 12V 1-Channel Relay Module with Wireless Remote | ShillehTek Product Manual

manualshillehtek

Overview

This 12V single-channel relay module accepts commands from an included 433 MHz wireless remote — no microcontroller needed. Press a button on the remote, the relay clicks, your AC or DC load switches. Perfect for remote-controlled garage doors, RC fans, lighting projects, and "wireless on/off" projects where you want a physical button you can carry around.

The module supports three switching modes (M / T / L for Momentary / Toggle / Latching), selectable by jumpers. The relay's NC/COM/NO terminals can switch up to 10A at 250VAC or 30VDC, giving plenty of headroom for typical home automation loads. The board's 433 MHz receiver chip has an EEPROM that remembers up to 4 paired remotes — you can train it to recognize new remotes by holding the small onboard learn button.

At a Glance

Operating Voltage
12V DC
Frequency
433 MHz
AC Rating
10A @ 250VAC
DC Rating
10A @ 30VDC
Modes
M / T / L
Remotes per board
Up to 4

Specifications

Parameter Value
Operating Voltage 12V DC
Operating Current ~50 mA (relay energized)
RF Frequency 433.92 MHz
Decoder IC EV1527 / PT2262 / 2272 (compatible)
Reception Distance ~30 meters open-air
Relay Type SPDT, single channel
Contact Rating (AC) 10A @ 250VAC
Contact Rating (DC) 10A @ 30VDC
Output Modes (jumper-selectable) M (Momentary), T (Toggle), L (Latching with self-hold)
Output Terminals NC, COM, NO (3-position screw block)
Power Terminals +V, -V (12V input)
Remote Capacity Up to 4 paired remotes
Remote Buttons 4 keys (A / B / C / D), CR2032 battery

Pinout Diagram

433MHz wireless 12V relay module showing NC, COM, NO output terminals, +V/-V power input, and OUTSET 1=M 2=T 3=L mode selection

Wiring Guide

Low-Voltage Load (12V LED, fan, motor)

Power the module with 12V DC. Wire the load through COM and NO to switch on when the relay is energized.

Terminal Connect To
+V +12V DC supply
-V Supply ground
COM Load supply +
NO Load + terminal
NC (unused)
Load - Returns to supply ground
Tip: For inductive DC loads (motors, solenoids), add a 1N4007 flyback diode across the load to absorb back-EMF when switching off.

Mains AC Load

Switch the LIVE / HOT wire through the relay; pass NEUTRAL straight from supply to load. Always observe local electrical codes — if you're not comfortable wiring mains, hire an electrician.

Terminal Connect To
+V / -V 12V DC for the module logic
COM Mains LIVE from supply
NO LIVE to load
NC (unused, or "always-on" line)
Warning: Mains voltage is lethal. Never wire while plugged in. Enclose all live terminals. Inductive AC loads (motors, transformers) have inrush currents 5-10× rated — derate accordingly.

Mode Selection (OUTSET Jumper)

The board has a 3-position jumper labeled OUTSET with positions 1 / 2 / 3 = M / T / L:

Position Mode Behavior
1 = M Momentary Relay energized only while remote button is held
2 = T Toggle One press = on, next press = off
3 = L Latching / Self-Hold One press latches relay until power cycle
Tip: Toggle (T) mode is the most common for home automation projects — single press to flip the state.

Pairing a New Remote (Learn Mode)

The decoder IC has 4 memory slots. To learn a new remote:

  1. Power the relay module from 12V DC
  2. Press and hold the small LEARN button on the board for ~3 seconds — the LED lights solid
  3. Press any button on the remote you want to pair
  4. The LED flashes a few times to confirm the code is stored
  5. Test by pressing the button — relay should click

To erase ALL paired remotes, hold the LEARN button for 8+ seconds until the LED flashes rapidly then turns off.

Code Examples

This module operates fully standalone — no microcontroller code required. The included remote is the only "interface". The examples below show how to also trigger the module from an Arduino if you want to combine remote and programmatic control on the same load.

Arduino — Send 433 MHz Codes That Imitate the Remote

fake_remote.ino
// Fake the wireless remote from an Arduino + cheap 433 MHz TX module
// Library: rc-switch by sui77

#include <RCSwitch.h>

RCSwitch tx = RCSwitch();

void setup() {
  tx.enableTransmit(10);    // TX module DATA pin
  tx.setProtocol(1);
  tx.setPulseLength(350);
}

void loop() {
  // Replace 1234567 with the code your remote actually sends.
  // To find it: run rc-switch's ReceiveDemo with a separate RX module
  // and press the remote's button.
  tx.send(1234567, 24);
  delay(2000);
}

Arduino — Sniff the Remote's Code

sniff_remote.ino
// Use a 433 MHz RX module + Arduino to learn what code the remote sends
// Library: rc-switch by sui77

#include <RCSwitch.h>

RCSwitch rx = RCSwitch();

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  rx.enableReceive(0);  // Interrupt 0 = D2 on UNO
}

void loop() {
  if (rx.available()) {
    Serial.print("Code: ");
    Serial.print(rx.getReceivedValue());
    Serial.print("  Bits: ");
    Serial.println(rx.getReceivedBitlength());
    rx.resetAvailable();
  }
}

Raspberry Pi (Python) — Send Codes via Cheap TX Module

send_code_rpi.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Install: pip install rpi-rf
# TX module DATA -> GPIO 17 (Pin 11)

from rpi_rf import RFDevice
import time

tx = RFDevice(17)
tx.enable_tx()

# Replace with your remote's actual code (use receive script first)
tx.tx_code(1234567, 1, 350)
time.sleep(1)
tx.cleanup()

Frequently Asked Questions

My remote isn't triggering the relay. What's wrong?
Check (1) battery — the included CR2032 sometimes ships discharged, peel the plastic insulator tab; (2) module power — confirm 12V DC is solid; (3) pairing — hold LEARN until LED is solid, then press the remote button. Test by holding the remote close to the module's antenna.
What's the difference between M, T, and L modes?
M (Momentary) energizes the relay only while you hold the button — like a doorbell. T (Toggle) flips state each press — like a light switch. L (Latching) latches once and stays on until the module is power-cycled — for one-shot triggers.
How many remotes can I pair?
Up to 4. To add a 5th, you must first erase all (hold LEARN for 8+ seconds), then re-pair the ones you want to keep.
Will neighbors with similar remotes accidentally trigger mine?
Possible but unlikely. The remote uses a unique 24-bit code; each remote ships with a different ID. Most identical-looking remotes have unique codes. If you do experience cross-talk, just erase and re-pair only your remote.
Can I trigger this from an Arduino?
Yes — use a 433 MHz transmitter module + the rc-switch Arduino library. First sniff your remote's code with rc-switch's ReceiveDemo, then send that exact code from your Arduino. The relay can't tell the difference between the remote and a faked code.
What's the range?
~30 meters open-air. Through one or two interior walls, expect 10-15 m. Mount the module high and avoid metal enclosures (Faraday cage effect).